I-Rock drill

I-rock drill iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukumba amatshe ngokuqondile.Yabhoboza izimbobo ekwakhekeni kwamadwala ukuze iziqhumane ziqhume edwaleni ukuze kuqedelwe ukumba inkwali noma omunye umsebenzi wokwakha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-drill ingasetshenziswa njengombhubhisi ukuphula izingqimba ezinzima ezifana nokhonkolo.Ngokusho kwemithombo yabo yamandla, ukubhola kwamadwala kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezine: ukubhola kwe-pneumatic rock, ukubhoboza amatshe avuthayo ngaphakathi, ukubhola kwamadwala kagesi kanye nokubhola kwamadwala okuqhutshwa ngamanzi.

Ukuhlukaniswa okuyisisekelo
Uhlobo lwe-pneumatic

I-piston ye-pneumatic eqhutshwa umoya ocindezelwe kusilinda ukuya phambili, ukuze i-steel chisel rock, esetshenziswa kakhulu kunazo zonke.

i-electrodynamic

Injini kagesi ngokusebenzisa insimbi yokuxhuma i-crank rod eqhutshwa isando inomthelela wensimbi, i-chisel rock.Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokukhipha impushana ukukhipha udoti wamatshe, injini evuthayo yangaphakathi isebenzisa isimiso, ngophethiloli kaphethiloli ukushayela i-piston impact steel brazing, i-chisel rock.Ifanele indawo yokwakha ngaphandle kokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nomthombo wegesi.

i-hydraulic

Uhlobo lwe-hydraulic luncike kumfutho we-hydraulic ngokusebenzisa igesi engasebenzi kanye nensimbi enomthelela emzimbeni, i-chisel rock.Indlela yokubhoboza yalezi zinsimbi iphoqa insimbi ukuthi izungezise i-engeli ngomshini wokubhola ojikelezayo ohambweni lokubuya, ukuze ikhanda lokubhoboza lishintshe indawo futhi liqhubeke nokushiyiza idwala.Ngokusebenzisa amandla okuqhuma kukaphethiloli we-diesel ukushayela i-piston impact steel brazing, ngakho-ke umthelela oqhubekayo nokuzungezisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa komshini wokukhipha impushana ukukhipha udoti wamatshe, kungaba umgodi oboshiwe.

Ukuvutha kwangaphakathi

I-drill yokuvutha yangaphakathi ayidingi ukushintsha izingxenye zangaphakathi zekhanda, kodwa idinga kuphela ukuhambisa isibambo njengoba kudingekile ukuze usebenze.Ngokusebenza okulula, ukonga isikhathi esengeziwe, ukonga abasebenzi, ngesivinini seshizolo, izici eziphezulu zokusebenza kahle.Izimbobo zokubhoboza edwaleni zingama mpo phansi, zivundlile zifike ngaphansi kuka-45° ziqonde phansi ekubhobolweni okujulile okungafika kumamitha ayisithupha.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izintaba eziphakeme, indawo eyisicaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushisa okungu-40° noma ukususa indawo ebandayo engu-40° kungasebenza, umshini unobubanzi obuhlukahlukene bokuvumelana nezimo.

Umshini wokugaya amatshe ovuthayo wangaphakathi usetshenziswa kakhulu ezimayini, ukwakhiwa, umgwaqo usimende, indawo yomgwaqo we-asphalt kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlukanisa, ukuchoboza, ukunyathela, ifosholo kanye neminye imisebenzi, esetshenziswa kabanzi ezimayini, ukwakhiwa, ukulwa nomlilo, ukuhlola i-geological, ukwakhiwa komgwaqo. , ukumba inkwali, ukwakhiwa, ubunjiniyela bezokuvikela kazwelonke.

Umgomo wokusebenza we
I-rock drill isebenza ngomgomo wokuchotshozwa komthelela.Lapho isebenza, i-piston yenza umnyakazo ophezulu wokuphindaphinda futhi ilokhu iphazamisa umsila oshisayo.Ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla omthelela, ibhithi elicijile elimise okwe-wedge lichoboza idwala futhi liliqhubekisele ekujuleni, kwenze i-indent.Ngemva kokubuya kwe-piston, i-solder iphendulela i-Engeli ethile, futhi i-piston iya phambili.Lapho i-piston iphinda ithinta umsila oshisayo, kwakheka inothi entsha.Itshe elimise okwefeni phakathi kwama-indent amabili ligundwa ingxenye evundlile yamandla akhiqizwa ikhanda lokubhoboza.I-piston ilokhu ithinta umsila oshisayo, futhi ngokuqhubekayo ifaka umoya ocindezelwe noma amanzi acindezelwe ukusuka embotsheni emaphakathi yensimbi egandayo, ikhipha i-rock slag emgodini, okungukuthi, yenza imbobo eyindilinga yokujula okuthile.

Izinqubo zokusebenza
1. Ngaphambi kokubhoboza, hlola ubuqotho nokujikeleza kwazo zonke izingxenye (okuhlanganisa i-rock drill, isisekelo noma i-rock drill trolley), engeza amafutha okugcoba adingekayo, hlola ukuthi umgwaqo ovunguzayo, umzila wamanzi uyashelela, nokuthi ilunga ngalinye lokuxhuma liqinile yini.

2, eduze kobuso obusebenzayo ukuze ungqongqoze usizo cela phezulu, okungukuthi, hlola uphahla nezinhlangothi ezimbili eduze nobuso obusebenzayo ukuze uthole itshe eliphilayo, itshe likaphayini, futhi wenze ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

3, ubuso bokusebenza bushelelezi bembobo, ngaphambi kokumba amadwala, ukuvimbela ukushelela noma ukugudlulwa kwembobo.

4. Ukubhoboza okomile kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele.Ukubhoboza okumanzi kufanele kulandelwe.Uma uvula umgodi, gijima ngesivinini esiphansi kuqala, bese ubhoboza ngesivinini esigcwele ngemva kokubhoboza ukujula okuthile.

5. Abasebenzi be-drill abavunyelwe ukugqoka amagilavu.

6. Uma usebenzisa ukubhoboza umlenze womoya, kufanele sinake ukuma nokuma.Akufanele sithembele ekucindezelweni komzimba, futhi akufanele sime ngaphansi kwe-drill bar phambi kwe-drill ukuvimbela ukulimala okubangelwa ukubhoboza okuphukile.

7. Uma kutholakala umsindo ongajwayelekile ekubhobolweni nasekukhipheni amanzi kungavamile, umshini kufanele uvalwe ukuze uhlolwe futhi isizathu kufanele sitholakale futhi siqedwe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokumba.

8. Uma uphuma endaweni yokubhoboza noma ushintsha i-drill rod, i-drill ingagijima kancane.Naka ukuma kwe-drill rod ukuze ugweme ukuwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-drill rod futhi kulimaze abantu, futhi uvale isifunda segesi ngesikhathi.

9. Uma usebenzisa i-drill yomlenze womoya, phezulu kufanele kubanjwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuvimbele ukushelela nokulimaza.

10. Bamba i-drill rod uma usebenzisa i-rock drill ephezulu ukuze unciphise isisekelo, uma kwenzeka i-drill rod iwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ilimaze abantu.