I-Ukraine itholakala empumalanga yeYurophu ngezimo ezinhle zemvelo.I-Ukraine iyizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokuthumela okusanhlamvu, enedumela “njengebhasikidi lesinkwa laseYurophu”.Imboni yayo nezolimo zithuthukile, futhi imboni enzima idlala indima enkulu embonini
01. Iphrofayili Yezwe
Uhlobo lwemali: I-Hryvnia (Ikhodi yemali: UAH, uphawu lwemali ₴)
Ikhodi yezwe: UKR
Ulimi olusemthethweni: Isi-Ukraine
Ikhodi yendawo yamazwe ngamazwe: +380
Isijobelelo segama lenkampani: TOV
Isijobelelo segama lesizinda esikhethekile: com.ua
Inani labantu: 44 million (2019)
I-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye: $3,670 (2019)
Isikhathi: I-Ukraine ingemuva kweChina ngamahora angu-5
Indlela yomgwaqo: Hlala kwesokudla
02. Amawebhusayithi Amakhulu
Injini yokusesha: www.google.com.ua (No.1)
Izindaba: www.ukrinform.ua (No. 10)
Iwebhusayithi yevidiyo: http://www.youtube.com (indawo yesithathu)
Inkundla ye-E-commerce: http://www.aliexpress.com (12th)
Iphothali: http://www.bigmir.net (no. 17)
Qaphela: izinga elingenhla yizinga lokubukwa kwamakhasi amawebhusayithi asekhaya
Izinkundla zokuxhumana
I-Instagram (No. 15)
I-Facebook (No. 32)
Twitter (No. 49)
I-Linkedin (No. 52)
Qaphela: izinga elingenhla yizinga lokubukwa kwamakhasi amawebhusayithi asekhaya
04. Amathuluzi okuxhumana
I-Skype
Isilayezi(Facebook)
05. Amathuluzi enethiwekhi
Ithuluzi lokubuza ulwazi lwebhizinisi lase-Ukraine: https://portal.kyckr.com/companySearch.aspx
Umbuzo wezilinganiso zokushintshisana ngemali yase-Ukraine: http://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/
Isicelo solwazi lwentela yokungenisa e-Ukraine: http://sfs.gov.ua/en/custom-clearance/subjects-of-foreign-economic-activity/rates-of-import-and-export-duty/import-duty/
06. Imibukiso Emikhulu
I-ODESSA Ukraine imibukiso yasolwandle (ODESSA) : njalo ngonyaka, njalo ngonyaka ngo-Okthoba edolobheni lase-ODESSA elibanjwe, i-ODESSA Ukraine I-ODESSA umbukiso wasolwandle wamazwe ngamazwe uwukuphela kwemibukiso yasolwandle yamazwe ngamazwe, i-Ukraine kanye nemibukiso yasolwandle yesibili ngobukhulu yaseYurophu, imikhiqizo yombukiso ikakhulukazi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zamakhemikhali eziyisisekelo, imboni ye-petrochemical, ukucubungula ipulasitiki, i-catalyst, njll
I-Kiev Furniture and Wood Machinery Exhibition (LISDEREVMASH) : Obanjwa minyaka yonke e-Kiev ngoSepthemba, uwumbukiso wokuhweba wamazwe omhlaba omkhulukazi nodume kakhulu embonini yamahlathi, izinkuni nefenisha yase-Ukraine.Imikhiqizo ekhonjiswayo ikakhulukazi imishini yokwenza ukhuni, izesekeli namathuluzi, izingxenye ezijwayelekile kanye nezinto zokwakha zemishini yokucubungula izinkuni, njll.
I-Ukraine Roadtech Expo: iba minyaka yonke ngoNovemba eKiev.Imikhiqizo yombukiso ikakhulukazi izibani ezikhanyisa umgwaqo, izinto zokulawula izibani zomgwaqo, amanetha okuvikela, izembozo zemigodi, njll.
I-Mining World Exhibition yase-Ukraine iba minyaka yonke e-Kiev ngo-Okthoba.Iwukuphela kwemishini yezimayini yamazwe ngamazwe, ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile kanye nesizinda, umbukiso wokuhlushwa nowokuthutha wezobuchwepheshe e-Ukraine.Imikhiqizo ekhonjiswayo ikakhulukazi ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola amaminerali, ukucubungula amaminerali, ubuchwepheshe bokuncibilikisa izimbiwa nokunye
I-Ukraine Kiev Electric Power Exhibition (Elcom) : kanye ngonyaka, ebanjwa ngoMeyi njalo ngonyaka eKiev, e-Ukraine umbukiso wamandla kagesi waseKiev Elcom ungumbukiso omkhulu wamandla kagesi wase-Ukraine kanye namanye amandla, imikhiqizo yombukiso ikakhulukazi izintambo zikagesi, amatheminali, ukwahlukanisa. izinto zokwakha, ingxubevange kagesi nokunye
I-Design Living Tendency: Ebanjwa minyaka yonke ngoSepthemba eKiev, e-Ukraine, i-Design Living Tendency ingumbukiso wezinga elikhulu wezindwangu zasekhaya e-Ukraine.Lo mbukiso ugxile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zendwangu yasekhaya, imikhiqizo yendwangu yokuhlobisa nezindwangu zokuhlobisa, okuhlanganisa amashidi, izembozo zemibhede, okokulala nomatilasi.
I-KyivBuild Ukraine Building Materials Exhibition (KyivBuild) : kanye ngonyaka, ebanjwa njalo ngoFebhuwari eKiev, umbukiso embonini yezinto zokwakha zase-Ukraine unesikhundla esihamba phambili, yisimo sezulu sembonini, imikhiqizo yombukiso ngokuyinhloko ngopende, izinto zomnyango nefasitela, izinto zophahla. , izinto zokwakha nokunye
I-Ukraine Kiev Agricultural Exhibition (Agro) : kanye ngonyaka, ebanjelwe eKiev ngoJuni njalo ngonyaka, imikhiqizo yombukiso ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa kwesibaya sezinkomo, ukuzalanisa imfuyo nokuzalanisa, imishini yepulazi lemfuyo, njll.
07. Amachweba amakhulu
I-Odessa Port: Kuyichweba elibalulekile lezentengiselwano lase-Ukraine kanye nechweba elikhulu kunawo wonke ogwini olusenyakatho yoLwandle Olumnyama.Iqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-18 ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi inezindiza ezivamile eziya kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba.Impahla esemqoka evela kwamanye amazwe uwoyela ongahluziwe, amalahle, ukotini nemishini, kanti izimpahla ezithunyelwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe okusanhlamvu, ushukela, izinkuni, uvolo kanye nezimpahla ezijwayelekile.
I-Illychevsk Port: Ingelinye lamachweba amakhulu e-Ukraine.Impahla esemqoka evela kwamanye amazwe kanye nempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yimpahla eyinqwaba, i-liquid cargo kanye nempahla ejwayelekile.Ngamaholide, izabelo zingahlelwa ngendlela edingekayo, kodwa isikhathi esengeziwe siyakhokhwa
I-Nikolayev: Ichweba eliseningizimu ye-Ukraine ohlangothini olusempumalanga yoMfula i-Usnibge e-Ukraine
08. Izici zemakethe
Imikhakha yezimboni eyinhloko yase-Ukraine yizindiza, i-aerospace, i-metallurgy, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, imboni yamakhemikhali, njll.
Eyaziwa ngokuthi “ubhasikidi wesinkwa waseYurophu”, i-Ukraine iyindawo yesithathu emhlabeni wonke ethumela okusanhlamvu futhi ithumela ngaphandle uwoyela kabhekilanga ngobukhulu.
I-Ukraine inabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu, phakathi kwayo inani eliphelele labachwepheshe be-IT likleliswe endaweni yesihlanu emhlabeni
I-Ukraine inezokuthutha ezilula, ezinemihubhe yezokuthutha ezi-4 eziholela e-Europe namachweba amahle kakhulu azungeze uLwandle Olumnyama.
I-Ukraine inothile ngemithombo yemvelo, enetshe lensimbi namalahle okugcinwe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu emhlabeni
09. Vakashela
Hamba ngaphambi kohlu lokuhlola olubalulekile: http://www.ijinge.cn/checklist-before-international-business-trip/
Umbuzo wesimo sezulu: http://www.guowaitianqi.com/ua.html
Izinyathelo zokuphepha: I-Ukraine iphephile uma kuqhathaniswa, kodwa uhulumeni wase-Ukraine uqhuba imisebenzi yokulwa namaphekula ezindaweni ezisempumalanga yeDonetsk naseLuhansk, lapho isimo sihlala singazinzile futhi nengqalasizinda ilimele kakhulu.Gwema lezi zindawo ngangokunokwenzeka
Ukucubungula i-Visa: Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-visa ase-Ukraine, okuyi-visa yezokuthutha (B), i-visa yesikhashana (C) kanye ne-visa yesikhathi eside (D).Phakathi kwazo, isikhathi esiphezulu sokuhlala sokungena kwe-visa yesikhashana yizinsuku ezingu-90, futhi isikhathi sokuhlala esiqoqiwe e-Ukraine phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-180 asikwazi ukudlula izinsuku ezingu-90.I-visa yesikhathi eside ngokuvamile isebenza izinsuku ezingama-45.Udinga ukuya eHhovisi Lokufika ukuze ugcwalise izinkambiso zokuhlala zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-45 ungenile.Isizindalwazi sokufaka isicelo sithi http://evisa.mfa.gov.ua
Izinketho zendiza: I-Ukraine International Airlines ivule izindiza eziqondile phakathi kwe-Kiev ne-Beijing, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Beijing ingaphinde ikhethe ukuya e-Kiev nge-Istanbul, Dubai nakwezinye izindawo.I-Kiev Brispol International Airport (http://kbp.aero/) icishe ibe amakhilomitha angama-35 ukusuka edolobheni laseKiev futhi ingabuyiswa ngebhasi noma ngetekisi.
Inothi lapho kufakwa khona: Umuntu ngamunye ongena noma ophumayo e-Ukraine uvunyelwe ukuphatha imali engekho ngaphezu kuka-10,000 (noma enye imali elinganayo) nokheshi, kufanele kumenyezelwe ama-euro angaphezu kuka-10,000.
Umzila Wesitimela: Ezokuthutha zikaloliwe zithatha indawo yokuqala phakathi kwezindlela zokuthutha ezihlukahlukene e-Ukraine, futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile kwezokuthutha zase-Ukraine zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.Amadolobha abalulekile kaloliwe yilawa: Kiev, Lviv, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, kanye neZaporoge.
Isitimela: Indlela elula kakhulu yokuthenga amathikithi esitimela e-Ukraine ikuwebhusayithi yeSikhungo Samathikithi Sesitimela sase-Ukraine, www.vokzal.kiev.ua
Ukuqashwa kwemoto: Ilayisensi yokushayela yaseShayina ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile e-Ukraine.Izimoto zase-Ukraine kufanele zishayele ngakwesokudla, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuthobela imithetho yomgwaqo
Ukubhukha ihhotela: http://www.booking.com
Izidingo zepulaki: ipulaki eyindilinga enamaphini amabili, i-voltage ejwayelekile engu-110V
Isizindalwazi seNxusa LaseShayina e-Ukraine ngu-http://ua.china-embassy.org/chn/.Inombolo yokuxhumana ephuthumayo yeNxusa ithi +38-044-2534688
10. Khulumisanani ngezihloko
I-Borscht: Ingatholakala ezindaweni zokudlela zasentshonalanga, kodwa ngaphansi kwegama lesiShayina, i-borscht, i-borscht iyisidlo sendabuko sase-Ukraine esasungulwa e-Ukraine.
I-Vodka: I-Ukraine yaziwa ngokuthi "izwe lokuphuza", i-vodka iyiwayini elidumile e-Ukraine, elaziwa ngamandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokunambitheka okuyingqayizivele.Phakathi kwazo, i-vodka ene-chili flavour ihola ukuthengiswa e-Ukraine
Ibhola: Ibhola lingomunye wemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu e-Ukraine, futhi iqembu lebhola lase-Ukraine lingamandla amasha ebholeni laseYurophu nasemazweni angaphandle.Ngemuva kokugeja amathuba amabili kweyokuhlungela i-FIFA World Cup ™, iqembu lebhola lase-Ukraine lidlulele kwiNdebe Yomhlaba ka-2006 futhi lagcina lifinyelele kowamanqamu okokuqala ngqa.
UHagia Sophia: IHagia Sophia itholakala kuVorodymyrska Street eKiev.Yakhiwa ngo-1037 futhi iyisonto lombhishobhi elidume kakhulu e-Ukraine.Ibhalwe njengendawo yomlando yezakhiwo kazwelonke yomlando namasiko nguhulumeni wase-Ukraine
Imisebenzi yezandla: Imisebenzi yezandla yase-Ukraine baziwa ngendalo yabo eyenziwe ngezandla, njengezingubo ezifekethisiwe ezenziwe ngezandla, onodoli bendabuko abenziwe ngezandla namabhokisi ahlotshiswe ngemibalabala.
11. Amaholide amakhulu
NgoJanuwari 1: Unyaka Omusha kaGregory
NgoJanuwari 7: Usuku lukaKhisimusi wama-Orthodox
NgoJanuwari 22: Usuku Lobumbano
Meyi 1: Usuku Lukazwelonke Lobumbano
Meyi 9: Usuku LOKUNQOBA
Juni 28: Usuku Lomthethosisekelo
Agasti 24: Usuku Lokuzimela
12. Izikhungo zikahulumeni
Uhulumeni wase-Ukraine: www.president.gov.ua
Isevisi Yezimali Yesifunda yase-Ukraine: http://sfs.gov.ua/
Ingosi Kahulumeni yase-Ukraine: www.kmu.gov.ua
Ikhomishini Yezokuphepha Kazwelonke Nezokuvikela yase-Ukraine: www.acrc.org.ua
Umnyango Wezangaphandle Wase-Ukraine: https://mfa.gov.ua/
Ministry for Development of Economy and Trade of Ukraine: www.me.gov.ua
Inqubomgomo yohwebo
UMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho Nezohwebo wase-Ukraine yigunya lemboni elibhekele ukwenziwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubomgomo zohwebo lwangaphandle.
Ngokwezinhlinzeko zomthetho wamasiko wase-Ukraine, i-ejenti yesimemezelo ingaba izakhamizi zase-Ukraine kuphela, amabhizinisi angaphandle noma abathumeli bangaphathisa kuphela umthengisi wamasiko wase-Ukraine noma isimemezelo samasiko ngezinqubo zesimemezelo sokungenisa.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ibhalansi yenkokhelo yezwe futhi kugcinwe ukuhleleka kwemakethe yempahla yasekhaya, i-Ukraine isebenzisa ukuphathwa kwesabelo selayisensi yokungenisa nokuthekelisa impahla.
Ngaphandle kwemfuyo nemikhiqizo yoboya, izinsimbi ezingezona ayoni, izinsimbi ezilahliwe kanye nemishini ekhethekile, i-Ukraine ayikhokhiswa intela yokuthekelisa kwezinye izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, okuhlanganisa nezimpahla eziphethwe ilayisensi yesabelo.
I-Ukraine iphethe ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yempahla engenisiwe yiKomiti Yezitifiketi Zezwe Lase-Ukrainian Standard Metrology, iKomidi lesitifiketi se-Standard metrology kazwelonke lase-Ukraine kanye nezikhungo zezitifiketi ezijwayelekile ezingama-25 esifundazweni ngasinye zinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlola nokuqinisekisa izimpahla ezingenisiwe.
14. Izivumelwano zohwebo/izinhlangano iShayina eyamukele kuzo
Inhlangano ye-Black Sea Economic Cooperation
Inhlangano ye-Central Asian Cooperation
I-Eurasian Economic Community
I-International Monetary Fund
Inhlangano Yezokuphepha Nokubambisana eYurophu
Ukwakhiwa kwempahla esemqoka ethengwayo evela eShayina
Imikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi (ikhodi ye-HS 84-85) : I-Ukraine ingenisa ngaphandle kwezigidi ezingu-3,296 (ngoJanuwari-Septhemba 2019) ivela e-China, ibalwa ku-50.1%
I-Base Metals and Products (HS code 72-83) : I-Ukraine ingenisa amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-553 (ngoJanuwari-Septhemba 2019) evela e-China, okubalelwa ku-8.4%
Imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali (ikhodi ye-HS 28-38) : I-Ukraine ingenisa ama-USd ayizigidi ezingama-472 (ngoJanuwari-Septhemba 2019) evela e-China, elinganiselwa ku-7.2%
Ukwakhiwa kwempahla esemqoka ethunyelwa eChina
Imikhiqizo Yamaminerali (ikhodi ye-HS 25-27) : I-Ukraine ithumela e-China amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-904 (ngoJanuwari-Septhemba 2019), okubalelwa ku-34.9%
Imikhiqizo Yezitshalo (HS code 06-14) : I-Ukraine ithumela amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-669 e-China (ngoJanuwari-Septhemba 2019), okubalelwa ku-25.9%
Amafutha Ezilwane Nemifino (HS code 15) : I-Ukraine ithumele amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-511 (ngoJanuwari-Septhemba 2019) e-China, elinganiselwa ku-19.8%
Qaphela: Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwe-Ukraine e-China, sicela uthinte umbhali walolu hlu
17. Izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa uma zithunyelwa ezweni
Imibhalo yokugunyazwa kwempahla edayiswayo: i-bill of lading, uhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi, Isitifiketi sokuzalwa Ifomu A, ngokuvumelana nezidingo zekhasimende
Uma inani lamasiko lidlula ama-euro angu-100, izwe lendabuko kufanele likhonjiswe ku-invoyisi, futhi i-invoyisi yokuqala yezohwebo enesiginesha nophawu kufanele ihlinzekwe ukuze kugunyazwe inkambiso.Umthumeli kufanele aqinisekise ukunemba nokuba semthethweni kwempahla kanye nezimpahla ngaphambi Kokuposa izimpahla, ngaphandle kwalokho izibopho nezindleko ezihlobene nokugunyazwa kwempahla ephumayo okubangelwa impahla efika endaweni izothwalwa ngokugcwele umthumeli.
I-Ukraine inezidingo zokupakishwa kokhuni oluhlanzekile, oludinga isitifiketi sokuphefumula
Mayelana nomkhakha wokudla, i-Ukraine ivimbela ukungenisa nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo equkethe ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-5 e-phosphate
Ngokuqondene nezidingo zokuthunyelwa kokuthekelisa kwebhethri, ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kufanele kufakwe emakhathoni esikhundleni sezikhwama ze-PAK.
18. Isilinganiso sekhredithi kanye nesilinganiso sengcuphe
Okujwayelekile nabampofu (S&P) : B (30/100), ukubukeka okuzinzile
I-Moody's: Caa1 (20/100), umbono omuhle
I-Fitch: B (30/100), umbono omuhle
Imiyalelo Yokulinganisa: Amaphuzu esikweletu ezwe asukela ku-0 kuye ku-100, futhi uma amaphuzu ephezulu, isikweletu sezwe sizoba phezulu.Umbono wezwe wobungozi uhlukaniswe ngamazinga “okuhle”, “azinzile” kanye “negative” (” okuhle “kusho ukuthi izinga lobungozi lezwe lingase lehle ngokuqhathaniswa onyakeni olandelayo, futhi” ukuzinza “kusho ukuthi izinga lezwe lobungozi lingase lihlale lizinzile. ngonyaka ozayo).“Okubi” kubonisa ukwenyuka okuhlobene nezinga lezwe lobungozi onyakeni olandelayo.)
19. Inqubomgomo yentela yezwe ezimpahleni ezivela kwamanye amazwe
Intela yempahla yase-Ukraine iwumsebenzi ohlukile
I-Zero tariff yezimpahla ezincike ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe;Izindleko ze-2% -5% ezimpahleni izwe elingakwazi ukuzikhiqiza;Izindleko zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ezingaphezu kwe-10% zizokhokhiswa ezimpahleni ezinomkhiqizo omkhulu wasekhaya ezingahlangabezana nesidingo;Kubekwa amanani aphezulu ezimpahleni ezikhiqizwe ezweni ezihlangabezana nezidingo zokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe
Izimpahla ezivela emazweni nasezifundeni ezisayine izivumelwano zempahla kanye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ne-Ukraine zizothola amanani akhethekile akhethekile noma ngisho nokukhululwa emisebenzini yokungenisa impahla ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ezithile zezivumelwano.
Izindleko eziphelele ezijwayelekile zokungenisa ezweni zikhokhiswa ezimpahleni ezivela emazweni nasezifundeni ezingakasayini izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala ne-Ukraine, izivumelwano zezomnotho ezikhethwayo nezohwebo, noma izimpahla izwe lazo elikhethekile elingakwazi ukuhlonzwa.
Zonke izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe zingaphansi kwe-VAT engu-20% ngesikhathi sokungenisa, kanti ezinye izimpahla zingaphansi kwentela yokusetshenziswa.
I-China ifakiwe ohlwini lwamazwe ajabulela izinga lentela elikhethekile (50%), futhi izimpahla zingeniswa zisuka e-China ngokuqondile.Umdidiyeli yibhizinisi elibhaliswe eShayina;Isitifiketi se-FORM soqobo, ungajabulela ukuvunyelwa kwentela
Izinkolelo zenkolo namasiko
Izinkolo eziyinhloko zase-Ukraine yi-Orthodox, Catholic, Baptist, Jewish kanye neMamonism
Abantu base-Ukraine bathanda okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi, futhi banentshisekelo kokubomvu nokumhlophe, kodwa abantu abaningi abawuthandi umnyama
Lapho unikeza izipho, gwema ama-chrysanthemums, izimbali ezibunile, ngisho nezinombolo
Abantu base-Ukraine abafudumele nabanomoya wokungenisa izihambi, abantu abangabazi ukuhlangana nekheli elivamile madam, Mnumzane, uma abantu obajwayele bengabiza igama labo lokuqala noma igama likababa
Ukuxhawula nokugona kuyimikhuba yokubingelela evame kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zendawo
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-08-2022