Ubunkimbinkimbi bokukhiqizwa nokusebenza komshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi bubonakala ngenxa yokuhamba kwawo okuhle, ukubumbana nobuqotho.Kodwa nakanjani kuzovela amaphutha athile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke komshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi.Nasi isingeniso esiningiliziwe samaphutha ayisikhombisa ajwayelekile kanye nezixazululo zemishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi!
Amaphutha avamile ama-rigs okumba imithombo yamanzi I. Ukushelela kwe-clutch ye-drilling rig, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuguga ngokweqile noma ukuphuka kwepuleti le-friction noma ukuguga noma ukuphuka kwesiphethu sokucindezelwa, ipuleti le-friction le-drilling rig kufanele lilungiswe.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile emishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi II.I-drilling rig coupling iyashisa futhi indandatho yokunwebeka igqoke ngokweqile;isizathu siwukuthi i-coaxiality yomshini wamandla we-drilling rig kanye nomhlangano we-clutch awulungile, futhi i-coaxiality yomhlangano idinga ukuthuthukiswa.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile emishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi III.i-slippage ye-brake yokubamba ye-winch ye-drilling rig, isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi kunamafutha endaweni yangaphakathi yebhande le-brake, futhi indawo yangaphakathi ye-brake yokubamba idinga ukusulwa;uma engekho amafutha ku-brake yokubamba ye-drilling rig, ibhande le-brake kanye ne-brake wheel clearance kufanele ihlolwe, futhi uma ikhululekile kakhulu, kufanele iqiniswe kahle.
Ukwehluleka okuvamile kwezinsimbi zokumba imithombo yamanzi Ⅳ, iphampu kawoyela yokumba ngemva kokungaqali uwoyela noma uwoyela onganele, umugqa wokuqala wokuhlola ukuthi inani lamafutha ethangini likawoyela awanele yini noma awekho uwoyela, ukufaka amafutha emugqeni wezinga likawoyela ovamile. ukwehluleka kwemishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi efana namanje engakakhishwa, ukuhlola ukuthi isihlungi sivinjiwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi sibheke imbobo yokukhipha ithangi likawoyela ivinjiwe, noma amalunga epayipi lokumunca ukungena komoya okuxekethile nezinye izizathu.
Amaphutha avamile ama-rigs okugaya kahle amanzi V. Iphampu yamafutha ye-drilling rig iyashisa futhi igugile, iphampu yamafutha kufanele ilungiswe futhi ishintshwe, i-viscosity yamafutha iphezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu, amafutha kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokusho imanuwali;Okwamanje, hlola idivayisi yokudlulisela yepompo likawoyela ye-rig yokumba ukuze uthuthukise ukunemba komhlangano.
Ukwehluleka okuvamile kwemishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi VI.izinga lokushisa lamafutha lesistimu ye-hydraulic liphezulu kakhulu, amafutha e-tank mancane kakhulu noma ipompo yamafutha yonakalisiwe, ipompo yamafutha kufanele ifakwe i-refueled noma ilungiswe;iphampu esebenzayo kufanele ikhethwe ngokufanele futhi ukucindezela kokusebenza kufanele kunconywe ngokusho kwebhukwana.
Ukwehluleka okuvamile kwemishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi VII.ukucindezela okunganele ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic ye-drilling rig, ukukhathala komlawuli ukulungisa umkhawulo we-nut noma esikhundleni sentwasahlobo;uma ikhoni yesihlalo somlawuli ilimele noma iminyene, susa umkhono wesilawuli kafushane ukuze ulungiswe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2022