Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile Komoya Ocindezelwe Emayini

Ukusebenza kuzo zombili izimayini ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezingaphansi komhlaba - eziningi zazo ezinganwebeka amamayela - kuveza izindawo ezinokhahlo nezingaxoleli.Lapho zisebenzela ukukhipha la maminerali ayigugu kanye nemithombo yemvelo, kanye nokugcina ukuphepha kwabasebenzi, izinkampani zezimayini zithembele emishinini yezimayini ehlala isikhathi eside, eyonga amandla futhi ephephile.Umoya ocindezelwe uwumthombo wamandla obalulekile cishe kuyo yonke imisebenzi yezimayini.Izinkampani zezimayini zivame ukuthembela ezinhlelweni zomoya ezicindezelwe yizimboni noma ama-compressor omoya aphathekayo ngamathuluzi kagesi nawewomoya.

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezicelo eziningi zomoya ocindezelwe ezimayini, izimayini eziningi zisebenzisa i-compressor eyodwa esizeni.Izicelo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Ukubhola kokuhlola: Ngesikhathi sokubhola, i-air compressor isetshenziselwa ukushayela i-drill ejikelezayo ijule emhlabathini.
• Ukuncibilika: Le nqubo yokuncibilika nokushisisa ingenye indlela yokukhipha insimbi ebalulekile ematsheni.Umoya ocindezelwe uvame ukusetshenziswa kuyo yonke inqubo yokuncibilika, okuhlanganisa ukuxutshwa kwezinsimbi, ukuyaluza nokupholisa.
• Ukuyaluza: Ama-Orifices angaphansi kwethangi avumela ukunyakaza komoya.Umoya ocindezelwe wethulwa ngamapayipi ukuze usakazwe ngokulinganayo.
• Ukuhlanza: Njengomthombo womoya ohlanzekile, i-compressor yomoya iyithuluzi elibalulekile elingasetshenziswa ukuhlanza izihlungi nezinye izikhala ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezimayini.Ukuhlanza njalo kugcina isikhathi sokuphumula sibe sincane futhi kwandisa isikhathi eside semishini ebalulekile yezimayini, njengoba kudingeka ukulungiswa okumbalwa.
• Ukuphatha impahla: Umoya ocindezelwe wenza kube lula kubasebenzi basezimayini ukuthi babambe uthuli lwamalahle nezinye izinto ezinhle kakhulu.Ukuxuba izinhlayiya ezinhle ngomoya ocindezelwe kuvumela ukuvela kwe-fluidization.Le nqubo iwusizo ekudluliseni izinto.
• Ukucwenga: Enqubweni yokukhipha izinsimbi ensimbini nakwezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa, insimbi inyathwa ukushisa okukhulu kwesithando somlilo.Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi ukucwengwa.Ngesikhathi sokucwengisiswa, umoya ocindezelwe usetshenziselwa ukwenza i-oxidize noma iyiphi enye ingxubevange ukuze kungabikho lutho olumoshayo.
• Ukunika amandla amathuluzi omoya: Izikele, izimbobo, amasaha kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza zezimayini ezibalulekile kuvame ukudingeka ezindaweni ezijulile zezimayini.Ama-air compressor ahlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa kulawa mathuluzi.
• Ukuqhuma: Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okulawulwayo kweziqhumane, ukuqhuma kungase kube yingozi enkulu ngaphandle kwemishini efanele.Amasistimu omoya ocindezelwe ahlinzeka ngendawo ephephile uma kuqhathaniswa nokugeleza komoya okunesivinini esiphezulu.
• Amasistimu okungenisa umoya: Emihubheni ejulile yezimayini nasezindaweni eziyingozi, amasistimu okucindezela umoya asetshenziselwa ukunikeza umoya ohlanzekile nophefumulayo kubavukuzi.